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The International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML) is a worldwide, intergovernmental organization whose primary aim is to harmonize the regulations and metrological controls applied by the national metrological services, or related organizations, of its Member States. 国际法定计量组织(OIML) 是一个全球范围内的政府间组织，其主要目的是协调其成员国的规则和国家计量机构或相关组织计量设备应用。 The two main categories of OIML publications are: 国际法定计量组织出版物主要有两类： • International Recommendations (OIML R), which are model regulations that establish the metrological characteristics required of certain measuring instruments and which specify methods and equipment for checking their conformity; the OIML Member States shall implement these Recommendations to the greatest possible extent;  国际建议 (OIML R)，是制定对某些测量仪器计量特征要求的规范，用它来检查具体方法和设备的符合性；国际法定计量组织成员国必须最大可能范围的执行这些建议； • International Documents (OIML D), which are informative in nature and intended to improve the work of the metrological services.  国际文件 (OIML D)，是提供实际信息和改进计量机构的工作。 OIML Draft Recommendations and Documents are developed by technical committees or subcommittees which are formed by the Member States. Certain international and regional institutions also participate on a consultation basis. Cooperative agreements are established between OIML and certain institutions, such as ISO and IEC, with the objective of avoiding contradictory requirements; consequently, manufacturers and users of measuring instruments, test laboratories, etc. may apply simultaneously OIML publications and those of other institutions. 国际法定计量组织建议和文件草案是技术委员会或小组委员会产生的，它由各成员国组成。某些国际和区域机构在协商的基础上也参与了。合作协议是在国际法定计量组织和某些机构，如ISO和IEC之间建立的，目的是为了避免其要求相抵触；因此，测量仪表制造商和用户使用测试实验室等等，可以同时应用国际法定计量组织的出版物和其它机构的出版物。 International Recommendations and International Documents are published in French (F) and English (E) and are subject to periodic revision. 国际建议和国际文件是用法文 (F) 和英语 (E)出版，并定期修订。 This publication - reference OIML R 46, edition xxxx (E) – was developed by the Working Group on the Revision of R 46 of the OIML Technical Committee TC 12/WG 1 . It was approved for final publication by the International Committee of Legal Metrology. 本出版物-参考 OIML R46， xxxx (E) 版— 是由国际法定计量组织技术委员会TC 12/WG 1R46 修订工作组产生。它是由国际法制计量委员会批准最终发布 OIML publications may be obtained from the Organization‘s headquarters: 国际法定计量组织出版物可以从组织的总部获得： Bureau International de Métrologie Légale 国际办事处：Métrologie Légale