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BT.656 Format
Introduction
When ITU-R BT.601, formally CCIR-601, was developed
(which defined the YCbCr color space, the 4:2:2 YCbCr
sampling organization, and sampling resolutions), it was
soonfollowedbyITU-RBT.656(formallyCCIR-656).
BT.656definedtheparallelandserialinterfacesfortransmitting
4:2:2YCbCrdigitalvideobetweenequipmentinstudio
and pro-video applications. Active video resolutions are
either 720 x 486 (525/60 video systems) or 720 x 576
(625/50videosystems).
TheBT.656parallelinterfaceuses8or10bitsofmultiplexed
YCbCrdataanda27MHzclock(ECLlevelsareusedforthe
dataand clock signals). Insteadof theconventional video
timing signals (HSYNC, VSYNC, and BLANK) also being
transmitted, BT.656 uses unique timing codes embedded
withinthevideostream.Thisreducesthenumberofwires
(andICpins)requiredforaBT.656videointerface.
Ancillarydigitalinformation(suchasaudio,closedcaptioning,
andteletext)mayalsobetransmittedduringtheblanking
intervals.Thiseliminatestheneedforaseparateaudio
interfaceandadditionalcontrolsignals.
2008-12-18
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